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3. The first Christians in Rome 4. The spread of Christianity 2. The gospel - holy book about the life of Jesus Christ 1. Religious beliefs in Ancient Rome
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1. Religious beliefs in Ancient Rome
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Ancient Greece Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia In most countries of the ancient world there was a pagan religion. What beliefs existed among these ancient peoples of the world? What unites these religions?
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Goddess of love and beauty ancient greek gods Ancient Roman gods God of the sky, thunder and lightning God is the patron of the arts Romans borrowed many religious beliefs in gods from Greek mythology. Prove it. Apollo Jupiter Venus Zeus Aphrodite Apollo
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In Rome there were gods that all the inhabitants worshiped, and family deities who were prayed at home, at the family altar. Vesta was especially revered - the goddess of the sacred fire, who also guarded the family hearth. The household deities were Lares, Geniuses and Penates. Vesta Ancient Roman statue Lara figurine Home lararium, where images of family deities were kept. The genius of the family is depicted in the center, and lares are depicted along the edges.
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The Romans also believed in gods that existed among different peoples in the provinces. They put religion under the control of the state. The positions of pontiffs were introduced - priests who monitored the correct execution of religious rites. All other priests were subordinate to the supreme pontiff. Statue of Augustus in the attire of the great pontiff with a toga draped over his head Rome Emperors began to occupy this position after Gaius Julius Caesar. Which of them do you know?
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The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to all the gods. Rome. 2nd century n. e. But diversity pagan beliefs did not allow to rally all the peoples of the empire on the basis of a single religion. Rome was destined to become the center new religion in which people worshiped one god. This religion came from the East.
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Ancient Judea II millennium BC. e. Remember what people already believed in one god? When does such faith appear among the Jews? What holy book contains the divine commandments of the Jewish people? Moses
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Prove that the commandments of the Jewish people called for the moral perfection of man. Honor your father and mother. Do not steal and do not covet someone else's. Don't lie. Don't kill.
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Jesus of Nazareth became the preacher of the new religion. Bethlehem is the place where, according to the gospel tradition, Jesus Christ was born. Nativity of Jesus Christ Engraving by G. Doré. 1856
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The Gospel tells about the life of Jesus Christ, which in Greek means “good news”. Jesus Christ Maikov N., 19th century
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2. The gospel is a sacred book about the life of Jesus Christ
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Birth of Jesus Christ Adoration of the Shepherds Murillo B. E. (Spanish artist), 17th century
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Flight into Egypt Murillo B. E. (Spanish artist), XVII century. Flight into Egypt
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Christ in the desert Kramskoy IN, 1872 Jesus Christ grew up. His destiny was revealed - to be a preacher of kindness, love for people. According to the gospel tradition, Jesus was endowed with a special gift that allowed him to perform miracles.
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Acts of Jesus Christ Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus Polenov V.D., 1871 Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus
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Acts of Jesus Christ Miraculous multiplication of loaves Nesterenko V., 2001 Multiplication of loaves
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The glory of Jesus Christ as a man who helped poor people, eased their suffering, spread among the people. Jesus with his twelve disciples (apostles) in different cities addressed the people, urging them to take care of their souls by doing good deeds. most known to people was his Sermon on the Mount. Sermon on the Mount Engraving by G. Doré. 1856
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Sermon on the Mount According to the Gospel, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus Christ said: Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find; knock and it will be opened to you. Judge not lest ye be judged. ... As you want people to do to you, so do you to them.
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Judge not lest ye be judged. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find. And so in everything, as you want people to do to you, so do you to them. Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Sermon of Jesus Christ Lebedev KV, 19th century How do you understand the words of the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ? Why did the teaching of Jesus Christ resonate in the souls of people, and why did he have many followers?
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“Jesus lived at that time ... He did extraordinary things and was a teacher of people who gladly accepted the truth. Many Jews followed him. He was Christ (the Savior)." Joseph Flavius Events in ancient Judea are reflected in the books of historians. Josephus, an ancient historian, wrote: Why does Josephus consider Jesus to be a teacher?
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The Last Supper Fresco. Leonardo da Vinci. 1495–1497 The teachings of Jesus Christ had supporters and opponents who wanted the death of the preacher. Christ was betrayed by one of his disciples, Judas. Jesus was captured in Jerusalem by Roman guards and sentenced to death.
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Calvary Munkacsy M. (Hungarian artist), 1884 Death of Jesus Christ
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3. The first Christians in Rome
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The Resurrection of Jesus Christ According to the Gospel, Jesus Christ rose from the dead, ascended into heaven. Christ the Resurrected Bryullov KP, 1840 Apostles Peter and Paul El Greco, 1614 But the teachings of Christ continued to be brought to people by his disciples, and it spread throughout the world.
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4. Spread of Christianity
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Constantine the Great Ancient Roman sculpture Gradually, the ideas of Christ took possession of the minds and hearts of a significant part of the Romans. The statesmen who were in power began to accept the Christian faith. Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity as official religion. Christians appeared in the Roman provinces. Why do you think Christianity spread? 313 - Constantine's decree on religious tolerance for Christians
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The first symbols of Christianity with the letters IH - Jesus Christ Christianity - faith in one god. Christian faith based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. In this teaching, the main idea is the moral perfection of man. Why did Christianity spread? What is the main difference Christian religion from paganism? Fish is one of the most common symbols in ancient times that personified Christ.
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Culture of Ancient Rome World art culture Lesson-presentation Vasilyeva O.N. Lomovskaya secondary school Dyudkovo 2009slide 2
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Worship of the gods The Romans revered the gods of fate, cities, the patron spirits of each person. The gods of the hearth occupied a special place in their beliefs. To perform rituals in honor of the household gods, the Roman family gathered around the home altar. Lararia were built in the houses - something like a small chapel, where there were wax statuettes of Lares (patrons of the house) and Penates (guardians of the hearth and food supplies). The head of the family placed honey cakes, wine, flowers in front of the altar, or threw the part of the dinner intended for the gods into the flames of the hearth. The cult of the Genius, the patron of the emperor and all men, was of national importance. Juno patronized women.
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Rome In the heyday of the Empire, the Roman type of urban planning spread: the city consisted of residential areas, public buildings, squares (forums) and artisans' districts. The Romans learned how to make a concrete-type material from lime mortar, crushed stone and volcanic sand, which made it possible to build massive and durable structures. From the Etruscans, the Romans took such architectural elements as the arch and vault. The Romans borrowed architectural orders from the Greeks.
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Appian Way Roman roads were of great strategic importance, they united different parts of the country. The Appian road leading to Rome (VI-III centuries BC, named after the builder - the censor Appius Claudius Caecus) for the movement of cohorts and messengers was the first of the network of roads that later covered all of Italy. Near the Aricci valley, the road, paved with a thick layer of concrete, rubble, lava and tuff slabs, went because of the terrain along a massive wall (197 m long, 11 m high), dissected in the lower part by three through arched spans for mountain waters.
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Aqueducts and viaducts Gradually, Rome becomes the most water-rich city in the world. Powerful bridges and aqueducts (the aqueduct of Appius Claudius, 311 BC, the aqueduct of Marcius, 144 BC), running tens of kilometers, took a prominent place in the architecture of the city, in the appearance of its picturesque surroundings. of the earth's surface. VIADUK (Latin, from “path, road” and “I lead”) - a bridge along which a section of the road passes at its intersection with a ravine, gorge, another road, etc.
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Baths Public baths (terms) were equipped with a gym, playgrounds, pools with hot, warm and cold water. The baths were a favorite resting place for the Romans. There they did physical exercises, exchanged news. Olive oil was rubbed into the skin instead of soap. After the steam room, they plunged into a pool of cold water. Then they did a massage and went home for dinner.
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The Roman Forum The center of life in Rome, the capital of the empire, was the square lying between two hills - the Capitol and the Palatine. It was called Forum Romanum. People's meetings were held here, at which they discussed laws, resolved issues of war and peace, concluded trade deals. On the square stood buildings decorated with marble and bronze statues, columns and arches, which were erected in honor of the victories of the Roman emperors and commanders.
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Triumphal arches Triumphal arch of Constantine. IV century. Rome. The Arch of the Emperor Titus was built in honor of his expedition over rebellious Palestine. A bronze sculptural group was hoisted on it: Titus, accompanied by the goddess of food, Victoria, sat on a chariot drawn by four horses. The bottom arches were called triumphal, as they were associated with a triumph - the solemn entry of the conqueror into the city. The custom of erecting triumphal arches spread throughout Europe.
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Trajan's Column In addition to arches, monumental columns were also built in Rome. Such is Trajan's column (architect Apollodorus), erected in 113 in honor of the victory of the Romans over the Dacians. The column, built of 17 drums of Carrara marble, towered 30 meters and was crowned with a bronze statue of Emperor Trajan. Outside the column was finished marble slabs with reliefs of the most important episodes of the war with the Dacians. This sculptural ribbon, about 22 meters long, encircles the entire column.
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Pantheon - the temple of all the gods For many centuries, this temple was an unsurpassed example of a building crowned with a dome. The grandiose round space of the temple is covered with a spherical bowl of the dome with a diameter of 43.2 m. In the center of the dome there is a window with a diameter of 9 m, through which streams of sunlight pour. The entire weight of the huge dome is supported by eight massive pylons hidden in the wall. They are connected to each other by a system of brick arches. The wide stone pediment of the portico rests on 8 columns. The Pantheon is considered the most perfect example of Roman architecture both technically and artistically.
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Colosseum During the imperial Flavian dynasty in 75-80 years. a grandiose amphitheater was built in the center of Rome. In the Middle Ages, it received the name "Coliseum" - from the Latin word "colossus" - colossal. The Colosseum is a huge oval bowl measuring 188x156 m with rows of seats that descend to the center - the arena. There were fights of gladiators, fights of people with animals. Up to 56 thousand spectators could watch them. The structure is surrounded by a powerful wall. It is divided into 4 tiers, consisting of pillars and arches. Each tier was decorated with columns of various types: the lower - Doric, the second - Ionic, the third - Corinthian. The fourth tier was a blank wall, dissected by Corinthian pilasters - ledges. So the Roman architect skillfully and in his own way used the Greek order system, supplementing it with Roman elements - an arch and a vault.
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Sculptural portrait The Romans borrowed from the Etruscans the custom of honoring dead ancestors. A plaster or wax mask was removed from the face of the deceased and exhibited in the front room. During the funeral procession, the masks of not only the deceased, but also the ancestors were carried behind the coffin. This custom taught the Romans to see in the portrait not an ideal hero, but a real person, to appreciate the authenticity of the sculptural portrait.
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Sculptural portrait In II-I centuries. BC e. the Roman high nobility was granted the right to erect their statues in public places. They depicted specific people, and the sculptors sought to convey an external resemblance, but without idealization.
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Frescoes Wall frescoes - true masterpieces of painting - were found in the so-called Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii. They depict not only the characters of myths, participants in the initiation into the cult of the god Dionysus, but also the mistress of the villa, the girl serving her, the winged goddess. Roman frescoes often repeated the paintings of the Greek masters. Landscapes, gardens and parks, cities and temples, birds and animals are depicted in these paintings.
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Frescoes Fresco "Spring" from the city of Stabiae, near Pompeii. The girl, symbolizing spring, moves away from the viewer into the depths of space, breathing coolness and freshness. In her left hand she holds a cornucopia, and with her right she gently touches a flower rising from the ground. Her golden-yellow cape, brown hair and pink tone of her bare shoulders wonderfully harmonize with the bright green background of the flowering meadow. The joy associated with the arrival of spring, with the warm spring sun, the fragrance of blossoming nature, the feeling of lightness of the girl’s movements, as if floating through the air, permeate the entire pictorial composition.
They have vast rooms-chambers connected by passages. The walls of the tombs were painted by artists. ancient The Romans borrowed a lot from the Etruscans in religions, the structure of power, construction and military affairs, in everyday life and clothing. Etruscan ... authors assumed the existence of a primitive mythology among the Romans, which subsequently died out. Searched in the distant past Rome beliefs that gave rise to myths, similar to the beliefs of stages close to primitive peoples, dating back to Indo-European mythology, a commonality ...
https://www.site/religion/11023
Monumental structures caused a number of serious disagreements about the religion of the first inhabitants of this region. Religion ancient Egypt, at first glance polytheistic, was in fact monotheism, like all ... a lot of everyday items? The answer is simple: the cornerstone religions ancient The Egyptians believed that human life is eternal, even after physical death. Sacred Animals Monotheism ancient Egyptian religions at a glance modern man has all the features of fetishism...
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attracted the close attention of civilized peoples. Already ancient the Greeks who came into contact with Egypt showed interest in her in their writings. Religions ancient Egypt is given a large place in the works of the "father of history" Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Plutarch. However, scientific study of the Egyptian religions began only after in 1822 the brilliant Frenchman Francois Champollion ...
https://www.site/religion/11770
Material help matching with ancient religion neighboring nations, as well as with epic tales (for example, Russian epics), directly from religions unrelated, but retaining echoes of myths. Stages ancient beliefs Entering the world... feasts. .Some researchers see in these "boar" treats echoes of the ritual eating of boar meat associated with ancient cult. Here we already meet with totemism and the cult of animals. The question of the totem cult among the Eastern Slavs...
https://www.site/religion/11769
I felt the invisible vibrations that remained from the meditations of the Masters.” Truth must be preserved Do not admire any dogmatism religions. I think that dogmatism arises from material causes. Churches should be laboratories for spiritual...beauty? If you follow the Truth, then you are a child of God. We don't need nothing else but Divine religions - religions Truth. Therefore, let us follow the Truth. Jesus said: And you will know the Truth, and the Truth will set you free. (Jn: 8.32) ...
https://www.site/religion/11517
Tribes. From ancient evidence it is known that in 390 BC. Celtic tribes (the Romans called them Gauls) besieged and plundered Rome, and in 289 BC. destroyed Delphi and even advanced into the Middle East. At first glance, it is rather strange why ... to a developed culture that united tribes scattered over very vast territories. Archaeologists find similar images ancient Celtic gods, the same attributes of the cult (wands, cauldrons, animal figurines), details of weapons, decorated with...
https://www.site/journal/14056
Noted the creation of the Holy Governing Synod, a bureaucratic mechanism for governing the church. And this is our religion? What the creation of the synod meant for Russian religiosity is well known to anyone in the slightest degree. thinking person. ... whether, they shove me as my St. Petersburg religiosity? I still believe that You exist, Lord, and save me and have mercy on this fourth Rome. And yet, with all that, although, of course, one can admit both, and the other, and the third, maybe even ... well, yes, ...
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3. The first Christians in Rome 4. The spread of Christianity 2. The Gospel - a sacred book about the life of Jesus Christ 1. Religious beliefs in ancient Rome
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Ancient Greece Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia In most countries of the Ancient World there was a pagan religion. What beliefs existed among these ancient peoples of the world? What unites these religions?
5 slide
Goddess of love and beauty Ancient Greek gods Ancient Roman gods God of the sky, thunder and lightning God is the patron of the arts Romans borrowed many religious beliefs in gods from Greek mythology. Prove it. Apollo Jupiter Venus Zeus Aphrodite Apollo
6 slide
In Rome, there were gods that all the inhabitants worshiped, and family deities that were prayed at home, at the family altar. Vesta was especially revered - the goddess of the sacred fire, who also guarded the family hearth. The household deities were Lares, Geniuses and Penates. Vesta Ancient Roman statue Lara figurine Home lararium, where images of family deities were kept. The genius of the family is depicted in the center, and lares are depicted along the edges.
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The Romans also believed in gods that existed among different peoples in the provinces. They put religion under the control of the state. The positions of pontiffs were introduced - priests who monitored the correct execution of religious rites. All other priests were subordinate to the supreme pontiff. Statue of Augustus in the attire of the great pontiff with a toga draped over his head Rome Emperors began to occupy this position after Gaius Julius Caesar. Which of them do you know?
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The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to all gods. Rome. 2nd century n. e. But the diversity of pagan beliefs did not allow to rally all the peoples of the empire on the basis of a single religion. Rome was destined to become the center of a new religion in which people worshiped one god. This religion came from the East.
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Ancient Judea II millennium BC. e. Remember what people already believed in one god? When does such faith appear among the Jews? What holy book contains the divine commandments of the Jewish people? Moses
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Prove that the commandments of the Jewish people called for the moral perfection of man.
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Jesus of Nazareth became the preacher of the new religion. Bethlehem is the place where, according to the gospel tradition, Jesus Christ was born. Nativity of Jesus Christ Engraving by G. Doré. 1856
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The Gospel tells about the life of Jesus Christ, which in Greek means “good news”. Jesus Christ Maikov N., 19th century
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Birth of Jesus Christ Adoration of the Shepherds Murillo B. E. (Spanish artist), 17th century
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Christ in the desert Kramskoy IN, 1872 Jesus Christ grew up. His mission was revealed - to be a preacher of kindness, love for people. According to the gospel tradition, Jesus was endowed with a special gift that allowed him to perform miracles.
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Acts of Jesus Christ Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus Polenov V.D., 1871 Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus
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Acts of Jesus Christ Miraculous multiplication of loaves Nesterenko V., 2001 Multiplication of loaves
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The glory of Jesus Christ as a man who helped poor people, eased their suffering, spread among the people. Jesus with his twelve disciples (apostles) in different cities addressed the people, urging them to take care of their souls by doing good deeds. Most famous was his Sermon on the Mount. Sermon on the Mount Engraving by G. Doré. 1856
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Sermon on the Mount According to the Gospel, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus Christ said: Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find; knock and it will be opened to you. Judge not lest ye be judged. ... As you want people to do to you, so do you to them.
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Judge not lest ye be judged. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find. And so in everything, as you want people to do to you, so do you to them. Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Sermon of Jesus Christ Lebedev KV, 19th century How do you understand the words of the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ? Why did the teaching of Jesus Christ resonate in the souls of people, and why did he have many followers?
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“Jesus lived at that time ... He did extraordinary things and was a teacher of people who gladly accepted the truth. Many Jews followed him. He was Christ (the Savior)." Joseph Flavius Events in ancient Judea are reflected in the books of historians. Josephus, an ancient historian, wrote: Why does Josephus consider Jesus to be a teacher?
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The Last Supper Fresco. Leonardo da Vinci. 1495–1497 The teachings of Jesus Christ had supporters and opponents who wanted the death of the preacher. Christ was betrayed by one of his disciples, Judas. Jesus was captured in Jerusalem by Roman guards and sentenced to death.
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slide presentation
Slide text: Religion of Rome. Rise of Christianity
Slide text: 3. The first Christians in Rome 4. The spread of Christianity 2. The gospel is a sacred book about the life of Jesus Christ 1. Religious beliefs in ancient Rome
Slide text: 1. Religious beliefs in Ancient Rome
Slide text: Ancient Greece Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia In most countries of the Ancient World there was a pagan religion. What beliefs existed among these ancient peoples of the world? What unites these religions?
Slide text: Goddess of love and beauty Ancient Greek gods Ancient Roman gods God of the sky, thunder and lightning God is the patron of the arts Romans borrowed many religious beliefs in gods from Greek mythology. Prove it. Apollo Jupiter Venus Zeus Aphrodite Apollo
Slide text: In Rome there were gods that all the inhabitants worshiped, and family deities that were prayed at home, at the family altar. Vesta was especially revered - the goddess of the sacred fire, who also guarded the family hearth. The household deities were Lares, Geniuses and Penates. Vesta Ancient Roman statue Lara figurine Home lararium, where images of family deities were kept. The genius of the family is depicted in the center, and lares are depicted along the edges.
Slide text: The Romans also believed in gods that existed among different peoples in the provinces. They put religion under the control of the state. The positions of pontiffs were introduced - priests who monitored the correct execution of religious rites. All other priests were subordinate to the supreme pontiff. Statue of Augustus in the attire of the great pontiff with a toga draped over his head Rome Emperors began to occupy this position after Gaius Julius Caesar. Which of them do you know?
Slide text: The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to all the gods. Rome. 2nd century n. e. But the diversity of pagan beliefs did not allow to rally all the peoples of the empire on the basis of a single religion. Rome was destined to become the center of a new religion in which people worshiped one god. This religion came from the East.
Slide text: Ancient Judea II millennium BC. e. Remember what people already believed in one god? When does such faith appear among the Jews? What holy book contains the divine commandments of the Jewish people? Moses
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Slide text: Prove that the commandments of the Jewish people called for the moral perfection of man.
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Slide text: In the 1st century AD. e. Judea was a Roman province. A new religion, Christianity, is born here.
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Slide text: Jesus of Nazareth became the preacher of the new religion. Bethlehem is the place where, according to the gospel tradition, Jesus Christ was born. Nativity of Jesus Christ Engraving by G. Doré. 1856
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Slide text: The Gospel tells about the life of Jesus Christ, which in Greek means “good news”. Jesus Christ Maikov N., 19th century
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Slide text: 2. The Gospel is a sacred book about the life of Jesus Christ
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Slide text: Birth of Jesus Christ Adoration of the Shepherds Murillo B. E. (Spanish artist), 17th century
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Slide text: Flight to Egypt Murillo B. E. (Spanish artist), 17th century. Flight into Egypt
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Slide text: Christ in the desert Kramskoy I. N., 1872 Jesus Christ grew up. His mission was revealed - to be a preacher of kindness, love for people. According to the gospel tradition, Jesus was endowed with a special gift that allowed him to perform miracles.
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Slide text: Acts of Jesus Christ Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus Polenov V. D., 1871 Resurrection of the daughter of Jairus
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Slide text: Acts of Jesus Christ Miraculous multiplication of loaves Nesterenko V., 2001 Multiplication of loaves
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Slide text: The glory of Jesus Christ as a man who helped poor people, eased their suffering, spread among the people. Jesus with his twelve disciples (apostles) in different cities addressed the people, urging them to take care of their souls by doing good deeds. Most famous was his Sermon on the Mount. Sermon on the Mount Engraving by G. Doré. 1856
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Slide text: Sermon on the Mount According to the Gospel, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus Christ said: Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find; knock and it will be opened to you. Judge not lest ye be judged. ... As you want people to do to you, so do you to them.
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Slide text: Judge not, lest you be judged. Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find. And so in everything, as you want people to do to you, so do you to them. Give to him who asks you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Sermon of Jesus Christ Lebedev KV, 19th century How do you understand the words of the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ? Why did the teaching of Jesus Christ resonate in the souls of people, and why did he have many followers?
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Slide text: “Jesus lived at that time… He did extraordinary things and was a teacher of people who accepted the truth with joy. Many Jews followed him. He was Christ (the Savior)." Joseph Flavius Events in ancient Judea are reflected in the books of historians. Josephus, an ancient historian, wrote: Why does Josephus consider Jesus to be a teacher?
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Slide text: The Last Supper Fresco. Leonardo da Vinci. 1495–1497 The teachings of Jesus Christ had supporters and opponents who wanted the death of the preacher. Christ was betrayed by one of his disciples, Judas. Jesus was captured in Jerusalem by Roman guards and sentenced to death.
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Slide text: Calvary Munkacsy M. (Hungarian artist), 1884 Death of Jesus Christ
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Slide text: 3. The first Christians in Rome
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Slide text: Resurrection of Jesus Christ According to the Gospel, Jesus Christ rose from the dead, ascended to heaven. Christ the Resurrected Bryullov KP, 1840 Apostles Peter and Paul El Greco, 1614 But the teachings of Christ continued to be brought to people by his disciples, and it spread throughout the world.
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Slide text: First Christians in Rome Christian martyrs in the Colosseum K. Flavitsky, 1862 Christians are people who accepted the teachings of Jesus Christ. The poor of Rome were the first to believe in the teachings of Christ. Later, among the Christians, people from noble families also appeared.
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Slide text: First Christians in Rome last prayer Christian Martyrs Jerome J.-L., 1883. The first Christians in Rome were persecuted. Why do you think the authorities of Rome subjected Christians to persecution?
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Slide text: Catacombs of the first Christians The first Christians did not have liturgical buildings. They often gathered in quarries (catacombs), where they created underground temples and cemeteries.
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Slide text: 4. Spread of Christianity
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Slide text: Constantine the Great Ancient Roman sculpture Gradually, the ideas of Christ took possession of the minds and hearts of a significant part of the Romans. The statesmen who were in power began to accept the Christian faith. Emperor Constantine adopted Christianity as the official religion. Christians appeared in the Roman provinces. Why do you think Christianity spread? 313 - Constantine's decree on religious tolerance for Christians
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Slide text: The first symbols of Christianity with the letters I. X. - Jesus Christ Christianity is faith in one God. The Christian faith is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. In this teaching, the main idea is the moral perfection of man. Why did Christianity spread? What is the main difference between Christianity and paganism? Fish is one of the most common symbols in ancient times that personified Christ.
