The main properties of creativity are determined, as already mentioned, by the annual sign. Men born in the year of the Monkey are excellent film directors and playwrights, artisans and painters, less often prose writers and poets. There are many generals among the Monkeys, many politicians, scientists, especially experimenters. Monkey women are doing well literary. However, the sign of combination also gives some additional qualities - that is, a combination of the annual and zodiac signs.
g CAPRICORN. The combination gives a buffoonish image, but does not deprive a person of seriousness. The cool science fiction writer Isaac Asimov (January 2, 1920), the great jeweler Benvenuto Cellini (January 3, 1500), the commander Jerome Uborevich (January 14, 1896), the composer Alexander Scriabin (January 6, 1872) - all these people are certainly serious. But among writers, this combination is also with humor. Friedrich Dürrenmatt (January 5, 1921), although not a full-time Swiss humorist, succeeded in the grotesque, satire. He is famous for his tragicomedy "The Visit of the Old Lady". Here is the great Federico Fellini (January 20, 1920) as a comedian in pure form was not, but in the foreground he always has irony, satire, clowning. Yes, and he himself, in general, a funny person.
It is even easier to look for humor and buffoonery in the roles of the artists. Remember Valentina Telichkina (January 10, 1945) in Zigzag of Fortune, in Journalist; Nikolai Trofimov (January 21, 1920) as Lev Gurych Sinichkin. The former Minister of Justice Valentin Kovalev (January 10, 1944) turned out to be funny (filming in a bathhouse).
Women were noted in this combination of signs solidly: the famous stylist Simone de Beauvoir (January 9, 1908), the author of several comedies Evdokia Rostopchina (January 4, 1812), Raisa Gorbacheva (January 5, 1932).
h AQUARIUS. Following the Jester is the Knight, he is the Eccentric. Among the first knights was George Gordon Byron (January 22, 1788). He himself lived, respectively, fought in Italy and Greece, and created the corresponding hero (Childe Harold). Another eccentric knight is the "lamp of reason" Nikolai Dobrolyubov (February 5, 1836). In the industrial manner, Gleb Krzhizhanovsky (January 24, 1872) was a romantic. It was he who carried out the electrification of the entire country (the famous GOELRO plan). Chivalry did not prevent Ivan III (January 22, 1440) from becoming the Great.
The prose of Ernst Hoffmann (January 24, 1776) and Yevgeny Zamyatin (February 1, 1884) - his "Islanders" - is full of eccentrics. However, the primacy of the combination belongs to the greatest playwright Anton Chekhov (January 29, 1860). Without his eccentrics, the world theatrical repertoire has long been unthinkable. A prose encyclopedia of eccentrics, this time English, by Charles Dickens (7.2.1812). The greats are joined by the strange Leopold von Sacher-Mazoch (January 27, 1836), the founder of surrealism, Andre Breton (February 19, 1896), and the Indian philosopher Ramakrishna (February 18, 1836).
Romantic cinema was created by François Truffaut (6.2.1932) and Alexandre Zarkhi (18.2.1908), with his film "Height", at one time very popular.
In the negative, the combination has an unsuccessful emperor Peter III(10.2.1728), duelist Georges Dantes (5.2.1812). Science is represented by Lev Landau (January 22, 1908), women are represented by Rimma Kazakova (January 27, 1932) and Anna Kern (February 22, 1800).
i FISH. Some emotionality and nervousness of the artistic combination of horoscopes will not hurt the melancholic, strong-willed Monkey. The world immediately becomes thinner and deeper. As an example - the prose of John Updike (18.3.1932). One can recall the science fiction writer Alexander Belyaev (16.3.1884), who created the silent image of the "Amphibian Man". The subtlety inherent in this artistic and emotional combination moves the mundane Monkey to poetry. Say, Evgeny Baratynsky (2.3.1800).
Screenwriter Tonino Guerra (16.3.1920) - the film "Amarcord" - and director Mikhail Schweitzer (16.3.1920) - "Time, forward!", "The Golden Calf" became famous in the cinema.
For actors, such a horoscope is especially favorable. It is only necessary to remember that they have maximum expressiveness with a minimum of words. If the text is inevitable, then let it be as aphoristic as possible. The best here is Oleg Yankovsky (23.2.1944). His heroes will not say too much, even if it is Baron Munchausen himself. Mister X performed by Georg Ots (21.03.1920) is also a standard of mysterious depth and proud silence. IN female version such a horoscope fascinates even more: Ornella Muti (3/4/1956) and Anna Magnani (3/7/1908), as well as Michelle Morgan (3/29/1920) and Elizabeth Taylor (3/27/1932). In their eyes you can drown endlessly, it is said about such eyes: "bottomless". Perhaps they are the most beautiful women on the ground. The entire color of the sign in one cell.
Among the politicians is a modern couple: Yegor Gaidar (March 19, 1956) and Alexander Voloshin (March 3, 1956), as well as their Stalinist predecessor Andrei Zhdanov (March 26, 1896). In the same horoscope - not too good memory, the Spanish king Charles V (24.2.1500). Next to big politics Naina Yeltsin (14.3.1932).
^ ARIES. This combination gives rise to a vector vortex. about to be, we are talking about people restless, uncontrollable, not subject to ordinary logic. Most closely matches the sign of Rene Descartes (31.03.1596). Movement and whirlwinds ("whirlwinds of Descartes") predetermined mathematics and philosophy of the thinker. Next to him is our academician Nikolai Semyonov (15.4.1896), who created the theory of chain processes. A more accessible example is Andrei Tarkovsky's films (April 4, 1932): the same whirlwinds, the same restlessness, plus unbridled mysticism and any such anomaly. The literary branch is represented by: Alexander Herzen, who has been ringing the Bell all his life (6.4.1812); creator of "Airport" Arthur Hailey (5.4.1920); Mikhail Shatrov (April 3, 1932), who assured that “So we will win!” and Yuri Nagibin (April 3, 1920), who saw “Darkness at the end of the tunnel”.
The central figure of the combination is Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452). This titan rushed all over the space of that era. Engineer and painter, scientist and architect, sculptor and mechanic. And in everything - a genius.
Among the restless artists are Efim Shifrin (March 25, 1956), Alika Smekhova (March 27, 1968), Gennady Yukhtin (March 30, 1932), Omar Sharif (April 10, 1932). Not all of them got villainous roles, which is a pity ...
But in life, the role of the villain was completely played by Dzhokhar Dudayev (15.4.1944). The demonic woman was Alexandra Kollontai (31.3.1872).
_ CALF. Here, the rather active sign of the Monkey receives, in addition, the image of a temperamental person, a ringleader and even a leader. However, I don't know if US President Harry Truman (May 8, 1884) and Pope John Paul II (May 18, 1920) can be called leaders. This combination includes Arkady Volsky (May 15, 1932), who has been leading something all his life. It is easy to imagine a temperamental Monkey, remembering the former TV leader Vlad Listyev (5/10/1956).
Among the artists, women of this combination have an advantage. Alexander Belyavsky (May 6, 1932), famous as a “black cat”, is clearly inferior to such “personifications” of leadership as Anouk Aime (April 27, 1932), Natalya Andreichenko (May 3, 1956), Maya Bulgakova (May 19, 1932).
` TWINS. Again, as in the case of Pisces, it is a variant of an artistic and emotional combination, and therefore, feelings, beauty, a subtle perception of the world. But who realized the possibilities of combination? Few. Playwright Alexei Arbuzov (May 26, 1908), Ian Fleming (May 28, 1908) - creator of James Bond. By the way, the aforementioned superman, according to the laws of the big square, is always silent or speaks in aphorisms. Here is the famous sadist Marquis de Sade (June 2, 1740) and our contemporary Robert Rozhdestvensky (June 20, 1932).
The subtle natures include the singer Leonid Sobinov (6/7/1872) and the painter Paul Gauguin (6/7/1848).
Among women - the actress of the highest level Elena Safonova (14.6.1956). In her performance, silence is always golden.
Bad luck turned out with TV presenter Yevgeny Kiselev (15.6.1956). With his horoscope, he would only be silent or throw slogans. And he conducts continuous conversations, although he is not at all suitable for this.
a CANCER. Again the leader's horoscope. Beauty is not the main thing in it - temperament, fire in the eyes are more important. So Gennady Zyuganov (26.6.1944) is quite in his place. The powerful Olympian Juan Antonio Samaranch (17.07.1920) matches him. Among the theater leaders is Pyotr Fomenko (13.7.1932). In literature, Lion Feuchtwanger (July 7, 1884) had a craving for the biography of leaders.
There are few great artists. Marina Ladynina (June 24, 1908) was the best at leading roles (with external subtlety), she still has to look for such a chairman as her Galina in the Kuban Cossacks ...
b A LION. The only option for the Monkey is a thinker, a thoughtful person. Alas, intelligence does not suit this sign. Raymond Poincaré (August 20, 1860) and Rajiva Gandhi (August 20, 1944) cannot be called great politicians. Vasily Aksenov (August 20, 1932) represents the rational branch of "monkey" prose. Judgment helped Valentin Filatov (8/12/1920) to understand the psychology of bears.
c VIRGO. Again, an internal vector, a storm of passions, uncontrollability and unpredictability. Reference in this series are the Roman emperors Caligula (31.8.12) and Vitellius (7.9.12). Fantasies, activity and immorality here is a clear overkill. Against their background, the burner of paintings, Girolamo Savonarola (September 21, 1452) and the initiator of the Vietnam War, US President Lyndon Johnson (August 27, 1908), seem like just children.
However, one of the restless managed to create a balloon - this is Joseph Montgolfier (8/26/1740), another magnificent rocket - we are talking about Valentin Glushko (9/2/1908).
The writers are represented by the creator of "Dersu Uzala" Vladimir Arsenyev (10.09.1872), William Saroyan (31.8.1908) and Alexandra Brushtein (24.8.1884) - the author of a wonderful story about youth "The road goes into the distance."
The image of the demonic magician David Copperfield (16.09.1956) perfectly corresponds to the horoscope. Legends surround the name of Matilda Kshesinskaya (8/31/1872). And how many myths have been created about Pushkin's wife, Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova (August 27, 1812)!
As always, the vector combination loves to sing. It is better to "release" excess energy through this harmless activity. So did Alexander Ognivtsev (8/27/1920) and Svetlana Varguzova (9/11/1944). The energy of the violinist Vladimir Spivakov (September 12, 1944) and TV presenter Igor Kirillov (September 14, 1932) is inexhaustible.
Vector confusion is clearly revealed in the films of Sergei Solovyov (8/25/1944), especially in the latter. Of the artists, first of all, Faina Ranevskaya (August 27, 1896), Alexander Filippenko (September 2, 1944) is close to her.
d SCALES. Let's remember the Aquarius Monkeys, there was just a waterfall of genius. Will the mirror version of chivalry and romanticism be able to give something similar? The answer is Vladimir Voinovich (September 26, 1932) and his brightest eccentric Chonkin; Evgeny Schwartz (10/21/1896), storyteller and great playwright; Francis Scott Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896), creator of The Great Gatsby; Mario Puzo (10/15/1920), author of The Godfather.
Such a master as Sergei Bondarchuk (September 25, 1920), who, by the way, played the standard eccentric knight Pierre Bezukhov in his own film, is quite a match for the writer's genius. Violinist David Oistrakh (September 30, 1908) is also there.
As a cinematic example of a knight and at the same time an eccentric, the roles of Alexander Mikhailov (10/5/1944) are very good. In "Snake Catcher" he is a knight, in the film "Love and Pigeons" he is an eccentric.
An amazing story happened in women's tennis. In honor of the great tennis player Martina Navratilova (10/18/1956), a little girl was named. And now, years later, a miracle happens, she also becomes a great tennis player - and this is Martina Hingis (September 30, 1980).
e SCORPION. Again we have a "funny" horoscope - fun, joy and laughter. Funny children's books were written by Gianni Rodari (10/23/1920). Many comedies were directed by the French director Louis Malle (10/30/1932). Many funny roles were played by Nikolai Karachentsov (10/27/1944). And here is Mikhail Shchepkin (11/17/1788) - so simply the ancestor of everything funny on stage.
Truly, not everyone can see their funny horoscope. For example, Joseph McCarthy (11/13/1908) organized a "witch hunt", and Askar Akaev (11/10/1944) became the president of Kyrgyzstan. Dmitry Ustinov (10/30/1908) was the Minister of Defense for a long time and joked very little. And Maria Spiridonova (10/28/1884) was a revolutionary and a terrorist at all.
f SAGITTARIUS. Another unique combination is a philosopher, a wise view of the world, thoughtfulness, some detachment. With such a horoscope, Alexander Dumas son (11/27/1824), who wrote "The Lady of the Camellias"; Nikolai Nosov (11/23/1908), who created the image of a philosopher, loafer and indifference Dunno. John Milton (9.12.1608) acted more seriously, writing poems in a very philosophical themes (« Lost heaven", For example). Nearby is the real philosopher Baruch Spinoza (11/24/1632).
The best refuge for a philosopher is a museum. In this sense, the position of Mikhail Piotrovsky (December 9, 1944), director of the Hermitage, is ideal.
In general, this horoscope does not incline to activity, but if you managed to accelerate, then there is a chance to reach the maximum, as Georgy Zhukov (12/1/1896) did in military art, Nicolo Amati (12/2/1596) in the skill of creating divine sound, Rodion Shchedrin ( 12/16/1932) in music.
The family union in the compatibility of the Monkey man and the Monkey woman has good prospects. It is quite strong and stable.
Spouses understand each other perfectly, have the same goals, worldview and ways to achieve these goals.
Difficulties in this pair may arise due to mutual rivalry. However, you can easily get rid of them if, in order to achieve common goals and implement joint plans, each of the spouses begins to think instead of “I” - “we”.
In this case, the positive aspects of each of the partners will be greatly enhanced, and family relationships will be very harmonious and fruitful.
The union of two Monkeys is an explosive mixture, a volcano of passions. Their relationship is strong and deep, and their life together is filled with adventure and gambling with themselves and with their partner.
There will be no boredom, no order, no clear plans for the next month. Everything can change at any moment and this is the main charm of life!
Both love travel, unexpected events, they will gladly go on a camping trip or go savages to the sea. They feel good together everywhere, and even if the couple breaks up, they will never stop communicating with each other.
Monkey Man and Monkey Woman - Compatibility
Monkey man and Monkey woman have almost one hundred percent compatibility. Their couple is a very cheerful and cheerful union of two dreamers, adventurers and eternal romantics.
Their love is like a real firework of opposite feelings. The family union of the Monkey man and the Monkey woman is a cocktail of passion and prudence, admiration for each other and complete rejection at some points, mutual support and rivalry.
But, the main thing is mutual understanding and mutual satisfaction after a stormy showdown. In these relationships, everyone sees each other as an extension of themselves. This helps to smooth out many sharp corners, because both guess what things can piss off a loved one. Most of all in life they are attracted by the thirst for knowledge.
They are all curious and interested. For new experiences, they are ready to go even to the ends of the world. Both have a high level of intelligence and easily adapt to any living conditions. In these relationships there is no place for sadness, boredom, and all life circumstances instantly change and rebuild.
A man born in and magnetism. He gives the impression of a strong and self-confident person. Moreover, his confidence borders on self-confidence and even arrogance. He is smart, noble, has versatile interests and a powerful intellect.
He can do anything and get everything that is under the Sun. This is a leader by nature and can succeed in any profession. This is a man with a strong character, he stands his ground to the last and always achieves his goals.
If the Monkey man has set any goal, he will do everything possible and impossible to achieve it and get out of the most difficult situation. Unfinished business causes him a feeling of deep dissatisfaction.
True, there is one drawback - a sense of superiority over everyone, which he does not even try to hide. In addition, he is selfish and vain. He likes to be different from others, and is able to do special things that others cannot do.
He is independent and loves freedom. In love and life, he is interested in excitement. If he is in love, he will turn his courtship into an unforgettable show. The Monkey Man will be happy only next to a girl who looks like him. Otherwise, the difference in worldview, upbringing and financial situation will not allow him to become the head of the family. And he does not accept secondary roles.
A woman born in the year of the Monkey is smart, insightful and charming. Very sentimental and has a good sense of humor. It is always a pleasure to be around her, so she radiates joy and generously shares it with others.
She can laugh at herself in time, as she perceives everything from the position of a life game. The Monkey Woman is artistic, she has a rich imagination and imagination. If she liked some man, then he has practically no chance not to succumb to her charms. She has a well-developed intuition and sees people through and through.
Also, by nature, she is endowed with a clear mind and wisdom. Therefore, many people, even older ones, listen to her opinion. , self-confident, principled and independent. Possessing many talents, he can cope exclusively with any tasks.
She is goal-oriented and ambitious. Knows how to earn and save money. It successfully combines femininity and efficiency, so it can achieve career heights and be happy in the family. By the way, the family will always come first for her, and she will never sacrifice the upbringing of children for the sake of her career.
Love relationships in this pair are tied up like a broken match. Both the Monkey man and the Monkey woman know how and love to impress, charm with their appearance and wit. Therefore, they simply cannot ignore each other.
Both subconsciously feel that they can only be happy with a person like him. In these relationships, partners understand each other perfectly, and this is the most important thing for them in a relationship. Here they have the opportunity not only to respect a partner, appreciate him and love him with all his heart, but also consider him the most worthy of the worthy!
The family relationship of the two Monkeys is quite interesting. On the one hand, they are accompanied by a complete understanding of each other, and on the other hand, their own independent personality occupies an important place. The Monkey man has a very difficult relationship with many women, because it is difficult for him to suppress his boss in the house.
He tries to manage everything from buying a car to making soup. He does not tolerate when a woman contradicts him and does not obey. Capable of great rudeness if it doesn't turn out the way he said. The Monkey Man takes contradictions too seriously, which is why conflicts occur in the family.
The Monkey Woman is also independent and freedom-loving. She can only obey and accept the will strong man. This union is also explosive because the couple lacks energy that smooths out the negative character traits of both partners.
The Monkey Woman remembers all the bad things, therefore she is very hard going through the insults and insults inflicted on her by the sharp-tongued Monkey man. Both know how to manipulate and put pressure on weak spots each other.
Therefore, in order to family life was harmonious and happy, the Monkey woman needs to be understanding, accepting and condescending.
One of the main problems in this pair can be the competition of partners. After all, everyone is confident in their rightness and defends it. Nobody wants to give in. The spirit of competition can destroy these relationships. If out of two loving friend friend of people, they will turn into competitors, envy and vanity will appear.
To reduce the number of conflicts in these relationships, the couple should immediately distribute roles. , and the Monkey woman is the keeper of the hearth.
Also, the Monkey woman should remember that the Monkey man will be the head of the family. He will not tolerate encroachment on this place, so it is worth voluntarily giving up the reins of government. These relationships must be based on mutual respect.
The Monkey Man will always enforce his own line. He will never let his beloved take on financial responsibilities. If the Monkey woman can ignore the shortcomings of her husband, she will achieve more from him in all areas of life. She should help her husband discover his talents and run the household on her own.
As a rule, the Monkey man knows how to make money, and sooner or later becomes financially independent. He treats money very easily and with pleasure indulges the whims of his soul mate. As for the Monkey woman, she is not the best housewife, but this is more than compensated by her boundless love for her husband and children.
Both the Monkey man and the Monkey woman are both incredibly smart and cunning, intellectually developed and have a lively, even explosive temperament. They can do a lot if the case turns out to be interesting. And their interests are quite diverse and there are a lot of them!
There will be enough activity for ten, for the same reason, Monkey spouses need to use their talent in full force in order not to become dependent on their own energy, which becomes destructive.
Monkey Man and Monkey Woman - Compatibility in Love
Sexual compatibility in a pair of Monkey man and Monkey woman is at a high level. Both are distinguished by sexuality, understand each other at a glance and maintain mutual attraction throughout their life together.
The Monkey man in sex is a skilled lover, and the Monkey woman is a dreamer and an addicted nature. Both have a deep understanding and the ability to give each other pleasure.
They are sensual, emotional, so in moments of intimacy they will be especially happy. Always ready for experiments, so intimate relationships will also not be monotonous.
Advice from "Moon Today" for a pair of Monkey Man and Monkey Woman
The compatibility of the Monkey man and the Monkey woman is at a high level, but this does not mean that everything will be perfect. Spouses have negative character traits, and if you do not work on them, then even the most ideal relationship will fall apart.
Marriage is built on mutual respect, boundless trust and the interest of both spouses in making their loved one feel good. In order to avoid competition in the relationship, which both spouses love, both should perceive themselves as a couple and care not only about their own interests.
Also, in this partnership it is necessary to give each other maximum freedom. This is especially true of the Monkey man. He should not close his woman within four walls. She has a great creative potential that needs to be realized.
It is worth noting that both spouses need constant novelty in a relationship. So that the ardor of passions between them never goes out, they need to spend as much time as possible together, inventing new entertainment and joint activities.
By the way, solving all life's problems together, it is easier for both to endure the trials prepared by fate. When a Monkey man and a Monkey woman are together, they have no equal, and any problem is within their reach.
Monkeys that look like humans are called narrow-nosed. And they have a common structure with a person physical body, they also lack a tail, just like any person.
This species completely lacks a cheek pouch, a similar structure in humans. Men can think, and also often engage in introspection, primates of this species are also able to think.
They have well-developed facial abilities, they experience a wide range of feelings, as men can do.
This type of animal perfectly knows how to take care of its heirs, they are brought up strictly and can punish the cub for any mistake.
They know how to work, while using auxiliary materials and objects for work. They move a lot on two legs without using all four.
In the area of \u200b\u200bthe fingers, they do not have claws, like other species, but they have real nails. Interesting fact says that they suffer from diseases similar to human ones.
Now we come to the main question, which was asked in the June 2 quiz show on the popular "Field of Miracles". And the answer to this question is correct in that the common property of man and primate is that they can - BE BALD, this word consists of six letters.
- How to get along with a man "controller"?
Hello dear readers of the site Sprint Response . Today is Friday June 2, 2017, today the first summer episode of the TV game capital show "Field of Miracles" is on the air. In this article, you can read a brief overview of today's game, respectively, and find out the correct answers in the game "Field of Miracles" for June 2, 2017 (06/02/2017).
Opens today's issue children's concert group "Fidgets", then the host of the TV game Leonid Arkadyevich Yakubovich opens the TV game "Field of Miracles". Participants of the first three players are invited to the studio: Vladimir Andreevich ( Irkutsk region, the city of Bratsk), Svetlana (the city of Novosibirsk) and Natalia (the city of Perm).
Today is a significant day in some way. The fact is that on June 2, 1864, the first zoological garden was opened in Moscow. Our entire program will be dedicated to amazing, touching animals.
Here is the assignment for the first round. The Basenji dog breed originated in Africa several thousand years ago. Its peculiarity is that it does not know how to bark. According to legend, this dog was silent forever because of the fear of what?
Because of what, according to legend, the African dog Basenji fell silent forever?(13 letters).
Participants of the second trio of players enter the studio: Tatyana Viktorovna (Moscow city), Nina Viktorovna (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city) and Evgeny Konstantinovich (Smolensk city).
In the task for the second round. Hedgehog needles are very importance. First of all, it is a good protection against predators, and the needles also help the animal to climb over obstacles.
What else does a hedgehog use its quills for?(11 letters).
Members of the third trio of players enter the studio. Elmira Eldarovna (Bashkartostan, Chekmagush village), Savr Pavlovich (Moscow region, Oktyabrsky village) and Stanislav Nikolaevich (Ramenskoye city).
Here is the task for the third round. In the nineteenth century, the zoologist Ferdinando Boero conducted experiments on marine animals in an aquarium. Among them was the jellyfish Nutricula.
Scientist Ferdinando Boero discovered that the nutricula jellyfish...(11 letters).
Here is the assignment for the final round. Monkeys and men have one thing in common, and both can what?
What is the common property of both monkeys and men?(6 letters).
The winner of the capital show "Field of Miracles" on June 2, 2017 agreed to the Super Game. Here are the tasks for the Supergame.
- The bat can fly, but this ability makes it the only one among whom?(13 letters)
- Herbivores are different because they don't have what?(5 letters)
- There is a case in history when a researcher became three years irradiate the ant road with gamma rays. What did the ants do in response? (5 letters).
- let it out
- shock absorber
- Immortal
- go bald
Answers to Supergame.
- Mammal
- claws
- Roof
Scientists claim that interspecies "incest" gave rise to cancer and AIDS
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Ancestors of humans and chimpanzees had sex for 4 million years
An analysis of the genomes of humans and chimpanzees shows that they differ by only one and a half percent. Where does this similarity come from? Are we really close relatives?
After humans and chimpanzees went their separate ways up the evolutionary ladder, they continued to have intimate relationships for another 4 million years, says David Reich, a doctor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. - Not only that - they had common descendants!
The researcher and his colleagues made such a sensational conclusion by studying the genes of our ancestors. It turned out that the born cubs did not form a separate species, since they were not able to give offspring from each other. But hybrids could give birth both from humans and from chimpanzees. And the skull of one of them, about 7 million years old, was found several years ago in Africa. Archaeologists named it Tumai.
The presence of human-like features in Tumai suggests that the separation of humans and chimpanzees into species went on for a long time and included episodes of hybridization between nascent species, another participant in the study, Nick Patterson, confirms Reich's statement.
Consequences of "love"
Humanity has paid for the "incest", - believes Anton Kryukov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, head of the department of the Center for Genetic Research. - Many scientists believe, although they prefer not to talk about it, that cancer and AIDS are the terrible consequences of "love" between humans and monkeys.
So American scientists from the University of Alabama were able to finally confirm that the primary source of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, were chimpanzees living on the banks of the Sanaga River in Cameroon (West Africa). The first person known to have contracted HIV was a resident of Kinshasa, the capital of the Congo, located next to Cameroon. His blood was saved for medical research in 1959 - decades before scientists knew about AIDS.
According to the official version, the pioneer of immunodeficiency suffered from the bite of a female chimpanzee. He became infected himself and passed the virus on to his wife, who passed it on to her children. As a result, the infection came to the city, where it spread. And according to the unofficial version, weighed down by mass rumors, the African became infected after sexual contact with monkeys.
Intimate relationships with shaggy brothers and sisters in mind, common at the dawn of evolution, could make modern people very vulnerable to genetic diseases, - continues Anton Petrovich. - And, probably, greatly spoiled our genes. For example, the study showed: the X chromosome (women have two, and men have one) - the youngest part of the genome - has changed during those same four million years of "incest" and hybridization. As a result, both humans and chimpanzees have accumulated an equal number of unfavorable mutations - 140 thousand each in some sections of DNA. It is they who have made our species more susceptible to diseases that are based on genetic causes. And the worst of them is cancer.
secret plan
Still not understanding the consequences of bestiality, scientists themselves tried to cross people and monkeys. It is known that in 1926, Stalin supported a secret plan to create in the laboratory creatures with incredible strength and underdeveloped brain, insensitive to pain, hardy and unpretentious in food. It was assumed that it would be possible to grow a “living military machine”, and at the same time a “workhorse”, which could be operated without great expense in coal mines, in construction in Siberia and the Arctic regions. The question of using creatures born in the laboratory as a source of organs was also considered.
The task was entrusted to the famous scientist Ilya Ivanov, who by that time had extensive experience in crossing various animal species. At the Askania-Nova experimental station in the Crimea, the “Soviet Frankenstein” bred zebroids, bull deer, oryx, and half-breed bison. He crossbred white mouse with a guinea pig, a hare with a rabbit, received rat-mouse offspring. But all these hybrids that do not exist in nature were only a prelude to the implementation of the crazy idea to get offspring from humans and monkeys.
African passions
The project of the scientist Ivanov, the details of which Russian historians revealed 80 years later, also received the approval of the Pasteur Institute in Paris. The French ceded to Moscow their research center in Kindia (New Guinea), where work on artificial insemination and experiments with animal cells had already been carried out.
Ivanov, who knew nothing about genetic differences, tried to impregnate female chimpanzees and gorillas with human sperm. And vice versa - African women sperm monkeys. Before injection, the test subjects - both females and women - were euthanized. And the offspring seemed to be ... appearing.
Here is what Ilya Ivanovich himself wrote to his Moscow friends (in the 1930s they all disappeared without a trace): “A hybrid “man”, which corresponds to anthropoids, grows faster from birth than a normal one, gains incredible strength by the age of three or four, much less sensitive to pain, indiscriminate in food, prefers sexual pleasures of all pastimes. Its most important advantage over living beings, including "man", is its ease of management and impeccable obedience. The possibilities of use are endless - from work in damp faces to soldier service. Although it is possible that the scientist stated only ideas.
In 1929, it was decided to create a monkey nursery in the USSR itself. It was opened in Sukhumi, in Georgia. Pregnant chimpanzees and already born cubs were supposedly sent there from Africa. But on the way, they died of an unknown disease, which in its symptoms resembled ... the current AIDS.
Ivanov was suspected of sabotage. In December 1930 he was arrested and given five years in the camps. And on March 20, 1932, the professor died under unknown circumstances. The obituary was signed by the great Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov.
They say that Ivanov's arrest and death was preceded by a rather strange incident, says Dr. Kryukov. - One of the employees escaped from the Sukhumi nursery at night, releasing the remaining hybrids into the wild. After that, curious stories appeared. Old people from Georgia and Abkhazia said that even after the Second World War one could meet “wild people resembling great monkeys” in the mountains. Maybe they were hybrids that escaped from the nursery and lived out their lives in freedom?
Test tube chimeras
Ivanov's research was, of course, extreme, says Dr. Kryukov. - Only the development of genetics made it possible to conduct such experiments more delicately - in test tubes. The first attempt to create a hybrid between a human and an animal occurred in 1996, when a geneticist from Massachusetts, Jose Sibelli, after running a cotton swab over his mouth, extracted DNA molecules and placed them in a cow egg, from which he had previously removed all the DNA. The experiment, as Sibelli said at a meeting of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, devoted to the problems of cloning, he interrupted after a week.
Most scientists agreed that if the fetus was allowed to develop normally and be born, then it would look like a human, but some characteristics of the cells would most likely change slightly. He would have cow's energy elements of cells - mitochondria, since their genetic material is contained just in the shell of the egg.
Pig at 5 percent
About Sibelli's attempt, for example, scientific world He didn't find out until two years later, when the biotech company Advanced Cell Technology, which financed him, tried to get a patent for the invention.
Thanks to the patent office, it became known about the attempt, undertaken independently by biotech firms - American and Australian - to connect a person with a pig. As the scientists themselves stated in patent applications, they grew a human-pig embryo to 32 cells before destroying it. If left to develop, he would be 95 percent human. But what that person would be, no one, of course, knows.
Scientists are not trying to breed these hybrids for the sake of sporting interest, - sums up Dr. Kryukov. - If you transplant 5-6 human genes into an animal, then its organs can be used for transplantation to a person, and they will not be rejected by the body. In general, today the goal of such experiments is not to breed chimeras, but to find new ways to treat diseases.
Experiments continue in the Congo?
At the beginning of this year, one interesting message went unnoticed on the news feeds. In the Republic of the Congo, very large ape-like creatures have been discovered that do not look like either gorillas or chimpanzees. So far, scientists have only a few pictures, as is usual in such cases, fuzzy video footage and eyewitness testimony. From all this it follows that the discovered creatures differ in fair growth (about five centimeters higher than the average gorilla), they have flatter muzzles than most other primates, and their behavior also differs from that of other higher apes. In particular, they move upright and on two legs, often sleeping in large ground nests (while chimpanzees usually perch in trees to avoid becoming prey to predatory animals). In addition, unknown creatures have a strange habit of greeting the rising and setting of the moon with loud jubilant cries, without fear - unlike chimpanzees - to attract lions and hyenas.
According to Georgia State University professor Dwayne Rambeau, this is either a really new species, or a new subspecies, or - most interestingly - some kind of hybrid. Scientists have found that their mothers are female chimpanzees. Who are the fathers? Is it possible that sexual experiments between people and animals are still going on in the wilds of Africa? Or are these creatures the descendants of those hybrids bred by Ivanov and who fled from him?
OPINION GENETICS
Director of the Medical Genetic scientific center RAMS Vladimir IVANOV:
All information about the supposedly available results of successful crossing of a person with great apes (primarily with gorillas) and obtaining viable offspring from them do not have a single scientific confirmation.
VET OPINION
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Boris GALUTSKY:
We have 46 chromosomes, while chimpanzees have 48. Theoretically, a hybrid with 47 chromosomes could be born. But because of the odd number of chromosomes, such a creature would be sterile. So it cannot reproduce. It is known that, for example, zebroids - hybrids of a domestic horse and a zebra - remained barren. And from a domestic horse with its 64 chromosomes and a donkey with 62, a sterile mule is born. At the beginning of the last century, genetics was only in its infancy. And science did not know that during hybridization, not only the number and shape of chromosomes are important, but also the set of genes that the parents carry. After all, each chromosome contains a huge number of genes. In addition, chimpanzee and human testosterone cannot be compared: they have different hormones, different immune systems. If it were that easy, it would be possible to take organs from chimpanzees and transplant them into humans.
